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	<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Claude_Bret</id>
	<title>Claude Bret - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Claude_Bret"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-04T22:11:15Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8196&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8196&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T00:01:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:01, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l58&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. In 2025 searches for this daguerrotype in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives and General Archives were not successful.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. In 2025 searches for this daguerrotype in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives and General Archives were not successful.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Notes ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Back to [[Biographical Notes]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Back to [[Biographical Notes]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8195&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW at 00:00, 20 April 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8195&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T00:00:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:00, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Back to [[Biographical Notes]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Claude Marie Xavier Bret==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Claude Marie Xavier Bret==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. In 2025 searches for this daguerrotype in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives and General Archives were not successful.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. In 2025 searches for this daguerrotype in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives and General Archives were not successful.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Back to [[Biographical Notes]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8161&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8161&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:31:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:31, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bataillon also writes about Bret’s death to Etienne Séon. LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019 and Chanel to his family Rozier doc. 35 [2] 183705 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bataillon also writes about Bret’s death to Etienne Séon. LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019 and Chanel to his family Rozier doc. 35 [2] 183705 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8160&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8160&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:30:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:30, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bataillon also writes about Bret’s death to Etienne Séon. LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019 and Chanel to his family Rozier doc. 35 [2] 183705 A sa famille&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bataillon also writes about Bret’s death to Etienne Séon. LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019 and Chanel to his family Rozier doc. 35 [2] 183705 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8159&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8159&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:27:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:27, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l54&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In their time of need, the Society of Mary took charge of Bret&amp;#039;s parents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;APM 2367-13664. Fonds Lagniet. Notes historiques sur feuilles grand format F56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When his mother needed some rest, she was received for a few days in the Marist Sisters&amp;#039; house, Montée de la Boucle in La Croix-Rousse, now a suburb of Lyons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, she fell sick and despite the care given by the Sisters, she died there on 1 August 1850.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E1625 Death Register La Croix-Rousse 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 268&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It would appear that Jacques Bret moved in with the fathers in Puylata after his wife’s death,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46. APM 1592-23098 18511111 Lagniet-Chavas. Lagniet’s handwriting can be interpreted in both singular and plural, i.e., “the last year/s of his life”; however, Jacques Bret does not appear on the 1846 census list for Puylata, so his entry to the house dates after this. Archives du département du Rhône et de la métropole de Lyon. Cote 6M70 p.5/19 https://archives.rhone.fr/ark:/28729/dfxb780kt36p/f1953c36-1cd2-43a7-bb0d-2bd4d540c285) &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he in turn died on 31 October 1851.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E456 Death Register Lyon Mairie unique 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 4533&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In their time of need, the Society of Mary took charge of Bret&amp;#039;s parents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;APM 2367-13664. Fonds Lagniet. Notes historiques sur feuilles grand format F56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When his mother needed some rest, she was received for a few days in the Marist Sisters&amp;#039; house, Montée de la Boucle in La Croix-Rousse, now a suburb of Lyons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, she fell sick and despite the care given by the Sisters, she died there on 1 August 1850.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E1625 Death Register La Croix-Rousse 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 268&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It would appear that Jacques Bret moved in with the fathers in Puylata after his wife’s death,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46. APM 1592-23098 18511111 Lagniet-Chavas. Lagniet’s handwriting can be interpreted in both singular and plural, i.e., “the last year/s of his life”; however, Jacques Bret does not appear on the 1846 census list for Puylata, so his entry to the house dates after this. Archives du département du Rhône et de la métropole de Lyon. Cote 6M70 p.5/19 https://archives.rhone.fr/ark:/28729/dfxb780kt36p/f1953c36-1cd2-43a7-bb0d-2bd4d540c285) &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he in turn died on 31 October 1851.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E456 Death Register Lyon Mairie unique 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 4533&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It does not appear that &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;early photo has survived. It is not &lt;/del&gt;in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or &lt;/del&gt;General Archives.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In 2025 searches for &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;daguerrotype &lt;/ins&gt;in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;General Archives &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were not successful&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8158&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8158&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:24:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:24, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l43&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On learning of Bret’s death, Colin, amidst his tears, uttered several words demonstrating his submission to the will of God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet, S1, 84s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As for Bret’s parents, Bataillon was sure that Chavas, who had taken over the filial role, “would undoubtedly do everything possible to console them and make the sentiments of religion triumph over those of nature.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chanel had kept some locks of Bret’s hair and noted, “The reaction of his virtuous parents upon learning of his death was very edifying and comforting to me.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.54 [9] 18391012 Au p. Antoine Séon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On learning of Bret’s death, Colin, amidst his tears, uttered several words demonstrating his submission to the will of God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet, S1, 84s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As for Bret’s parents, Bataillon was sure that Chavas, who had taken over the filial role, “would undoubtedly do everything possible to console them and make the sentiments of religion triumph over those of nature.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chanel had kept some locks of Bret’s hair and noted, “The reaction of his virtuous parents upon learning of his death was very edifying and comforting to me.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.54 [9] 18391012 Au p. Antoine Séon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When Jean Forest’s band sailed a similar route in 1842, “As well we each said a Mass for the repose of the soul of our beloved confrère, Father Bret, and we said it at the approximate place, at the place where he died.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.140 [6] 18420403 Forest-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0140&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When Jean Forest’s band sailed a similar route in 1842, “As well we each said a Mass for the repose of the soul of our beloved confrère, Father Bret, and we said it at the approximate place, at the place where he died.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.140 [6] 18420403 Forest-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0140&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8157&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8157&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:24:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:24, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Born on 29 July 1808&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E133 Birth Register Lyon Mairie unique 01/01/1808-31/12/1808 Entry no. 2234&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Lyons, 108 rue Grenette, to Jacques, shoemaker, and Alexandrine Simone Rive, their only child. The names, Xavier Marie, were added at the time of his confirmation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM4 p.206 note 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bret attended the clerical school&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;No exact definition found for an “école cléricale”; it appears to have been a parish-based school, preparatory to the minor seminary.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the parish of Saint-François-de-Sales (to which school Pompallier had also gone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Keys, Lillian Gladys. 1957. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Life and Times of Bishop Pompallier.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Christchurch [N.Z.]: Pegasus Press. p.23&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ) and then went to the Minor Seminary at Meximieux, at least from 1821.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier gives both 1820 and 1821 as Bret’s arrival at Meximieux. To have entered in quatrième and completed rhetoric in 1824 makes 1820 more likely. Rozier, Claude. 1960. Ecrits de saint Pierre Chanel. Rome: Society of Mary. p.22; p.58, footnote 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is here that he met Pierre Chanel and Denis Maîtrepierre.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bourdin, J. A. 1867. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vie Du Vénérable P.-M.-L. Chanel : Prêtre de la Société de Marie, Provicaire Apostolique et Premier Martyr de l’Océanie.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Paris [France]: Jacques Lecoffre et Cie. p.57&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Bret completed rhetoric in 1823-24.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Prize list of 17 August 1824. Source of document not listed in OM4.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In NZ, secondary school is a five-year course, Years 9-13. At the time Bret was in school, the French school system was still in fluidity; however, the naming system for secondary classes was set, i.e. the smaller the number, the more advanced the class: 6e to 2e, then rhetoric and philosophy. https://ehne.fr/fr/encyclopedie/th%C3%A9matiques/education-et-formation/acteurs-et-actrices-de-l%27education/les-lycees-xixe-xxe-siecles&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Born on 29 July 1808&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E133 Birth Register Lyon Mairie unique 01/01/1808-31/12/1808 Entry no. 2234&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Lyons, 108 rue Grenette, to Jacques, shoemaker, and Alexandrine Simone Rive, their only child. The names, Xavier Marie, were added at the time of his confirmation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM4 p.206 note 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bret attended the clerical school&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;No exact definition found for an “école cléricale”; it appears to have been a parish-based school, preparatory to the minor seminary.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the parish of Saint-François-de-Sales (to which school Pompallier had also gone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Keys, Lillian Gladys. 1957. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Life and Times of Bishop Pompallier.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Christchurch [N.Z.]: Pegasus Press. p.23&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ) and then went to the Minor Seminary at Meximieux, at least from 1821.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier gives both 1820 and 1821 as Bret’s arrival at Meximieux. To have entered in quatrième and completed rhetoric in 1824 makes 1820 more likely. Rozier, Claude. 1960. Ecrits de saint Pierre Chanel. Rome: Society of Mary. p.22; p.58, footnote 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is here that he met Pierre Chanel and Denis Maîtrepierre.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bourdin, J. A. 1867. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vie Du Vénérable P.-M.-L. Chanel : Prêtre de la Société de Marie, Provicaire Apostolique et Premier Martyr de l’Océanie.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Paris [France]: Jacques Lecoffre et Cie. p.57&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Bret completed rhetoric in 1823-24.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Prize list of 17 August 1824. Source of document not listed in OM4.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In NZ, secondary school is a five-year course, Years 9-13. At the time Bret was in school, the French school system was still in fluidity; however, the naming system for secondary classes was set, i.e. the smaller the number, the more advanced the class: 6e to 2e, then rhetoric and philosophy. https://ehne.fr/fr/encyclopedie/th%C3%A9matiques/education-et-formation/acteurs-et-actrices-de-l%27education/les-lycees-xixe-xxe-siecles&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:At the minor seminary at Belley from 1824, he completed philosophy and started mathematics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives of Institution Lamartine. Register of students&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In June 1825, Jean-Claude and Pierre Colin and Etienne Déclas moved into the minor seminary at Belley as one of Bishop Devie’s diocesan mission bands.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2, doc.746 [1] 1839-1841? – Brèves notes du p. Colin sur l’histoire de la Société de 1825 à 1832&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jean-Claude Colin taught the mathematics class.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier p.62 note 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:At the minor seminary at Belley from 1824, he completed philosophy and started mathematics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives of Institution Lamartine. Register of students&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In June 1825, Jean-Claude and Pierre Colin and Etienne Déclas moved into the minor seminary at Belley as one of Bishop Devie’s diocesan mission bands.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2, doc.746 [1] 1839-1841? – Brèves notes du p. Colin sur l’histoire de la Société de 1825 à 1832&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jean-Claude Colin taught the mathematics class.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier p.62 note 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On 1 March 1826, Bret entered the first year of theology at the major seminary of Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives of the major seminary of the Diocese of Belley, register of entries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Second year of theology in 1826-27 with tonsure on 15 July 1827. In 1827-28, Bret became director of the choir of Ambérieu,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bourdin, p.108&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where Chanel had been appointed curate. He was perhaps still there the following year. In 1829-30, he was a teacher at the clerical school of Marboz&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Annuaire du clergé de Belley p.545&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and received minor orders and the sub-diaconate on 27 March 1830. In 1830-31, he was still at Marboz. At the end of the school year, he joined the planned Society of Mary and attended the general retreat of Marist aspirants in September 1831,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.236 18310908 Consécration à la Sainte-Vierge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; at the same time as his friends, Chanel and Maîtrepierre. They had thought of joining in America, Bishop Loras, the former superior of Meximieux.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;On these projects, OM2 doc.748 [16] and note there&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It appears that the three of them had applied for membership in the Society at least several months beforehand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1, p. 513, note 2; OM2, p. 599, note 2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 1831, Bret was appointed teacher of quatrième [Year 9] at Belley and remained there for two years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Annuaire de l&amp;#039;Ain 1832&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; receiving the diaconate on 21 April 1832 and the priesthood on 22 December 1834. In 1833-34, he taught troisième [Year 10],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 p.649, note 1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but in the autumn of 1834, as part of exchanges between the groups of Lyon and Belley, he left as one of the two vicars to Valbenoîte,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;AAL, état du clergé 8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where his signature is found in registers between 9 November 1834 and 27 May 1836.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On 1 March 1826, Bret entered the first year of theology at the major seminary of Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives of the major seminary of the Diocese of Belley, register of entries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Second year of theology in 1826-27 with tonsure on 15 July 1827. In 1827-28, Bret became director of the choir of Ambérieu,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bourdin, p.108&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where Chanel had been appointed curate. He was perhaps still there the following year. In 1829-30, he was a teacher at the clerical school of Marboz&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Annuaire du clergé de Belley p.545&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and received minor orders and the sub-diaconate on 27 March 1830. In 1830-31, he was still at Marboz. At the end of the school year, he joined the planned Society of Mary and attended the general retreat of Marist aspirants in September 1831,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.236 18310908 Consécration à la Sainte-Vierge&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; at the same time as his friends, Chanel and Maîtrepierre. They had thought of joining in America, Bishop Loras, the former superior of Meximieux.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;On these projects, OM2 doc.748 [16] and note there&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It appears that the three of them had applied for membership in the Society at least several months beforehand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1, p. 513, note 2; OM2, p. 599, note 2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In October 1831, Bret was appointed teacher of quatrième [Year 9] at Belley and remained there for two years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Annuaire de l&amp;#039;Ain 1832&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; receiving the diaconate on 21 April 1832 and the priesthood on 22 December 1834. In 1833-34, he taught troisième [Year 10],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 p.649, note 1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but in the autumn of 1834, as part of exchanges between the groups of Lyon and Belley, he left as one of the two vicars to Valbenoîte,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;AAL, état du clergé 8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where his signature is found in registers between 9 November 1834 and 27 May 1836.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On this latter date, the Society of Mary was already approved by the Holy See. Bret had made himself appreciated in the parish,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet II 19-29, reproduced OM2 doc.732 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was one of the first to respond to the call of Pompallier seeking subjects for the mission of Western Oceania.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.370 [2] 18360217 Pompallier-Champagnat&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claude Chavas (who was vicar with him at Valbenoîte) recollected, “He was very generous, generous to the point of heroism, when he believed that God was calling him to the missions in Oceania. Firstly, I was the confidant of his plans and feelings when the decisive moment arrived. He astonished me beyond words with his courage, his greatness of soul, his absolute detachment, and his ardent desire to faithfully fulfil his sublime vocation.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Worried about the effect of his decision to go to Oceania would have on his mother, he consulted Bishop Devie, and persevered in his decision.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On this latter date, the Society of Mary was already approved by the Holy See. Bret had made himself appreciated in the parish,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet II 19-29, reproduced OM2 doc.732 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was one of the first to respond to the call of Pompallier seeking subjects for the mission of Western Oceania.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.370 [2] 18360217 Pompallier-Champagnat&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claude Chavas (who was vicar with him at Valbenoîte) recollected, “He was very generous, generous to the point of heroism, when he believed that God was calling him to the missions in Oceania. Firstly, I was the confidant of his plans and feelings when the decisive moment arrived. He astonished me beyond words with his courage, his greatness of soul, his absolute detachment, and his ardent desire to faithfully fulfil his sublime vocation.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Worried about the effect of his decision to go to Oceania would have on his mother, he consulted Bishop Devie, and persevered in his decision.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&amp;#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&amp;#039; north latitude and 24° 30&amp;#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bataillon also writes about Bret’s death to Etienne Séon. LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019 and Chanel to his family Rozier doc. 35 [2] 183705 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&amp;#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&amp;#039; north latitude and 24° 30&amp;#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bataillon also writes about Bret’s death to Etienne Séon. LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019 and Chanel to his family Rozier doc. 35 [2] 183705 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On learning of Bret’s death, Colin, amidst his tears, uttered several words demonstrating his submission to the will of God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet, S1, 84s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As for Bret’s parents, Bataillon was sure that Chavas, who had taken over the filial role, “would undoubtedly do everything possible to console them and make the sentiments of religion triumph over those of nature.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chanel had kept some locks of Bret’s hair and noted, “The reaction of his virtuous parents upon learning of his death was very edifying and comforting to me.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.54 [9] 18391012 Au p. Antoine Séon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On learning of Bret’s death, Colin, amidst his tears, uttered several words demonstrating his submission to the will of God.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet, S1, 84s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As for Bret’s parents, Bataillon was sure that Chavas, who had taken over the filial role, “would undoubtedly do everything possible to console them and make the sentiments of religion triumph over those of nature.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chanel had kept some locks of Bret’s hair and noted, “The reaction of his virtuous parents upon learning of his death was very edifying and comforting to me.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.54 [9] 18391012 Au p. Antoine Séon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When Jean Forest’s band sailed a similar route in 1842, “As well we each said a Mass for the repose of the soul of our beloved confrère, Father Bret, and we said it at the approximate place, at the place where he died.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.140 [6] 18420403 Forest-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0140&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When Jean Forest’s band sailed a similar route in 1842, “As well we each said a Mass for the repose of the soul of our beloved confrère, Father Bret, and we said it at the approximate place, at the place where he died.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.140 [6] 18420403 Forest-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0140&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Bret’s father had the foot measurements of the departing missionaries, yet Chanel did not call for him to make further pairs at that time,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.36 [5] 18370723 Chanel-Françoise Chanel&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; perhaps being sensitive to his bereavement. Jacques Bret did continue to be of service to the missionaries,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.739 18480802 [10] Brother Sauveur Conil-Colin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; even if sickness precluded him from making shoes for one shipment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Poupinel doc.204 [7] 18501221 Poupinel-Rocher &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Bret’s father had the foot measurements of the departing missionaries, yet Chanel did not call for him to make further pairs at that time,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.36 [5] 18370723 Chanel-Françoise Chanel&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; perhaps being sensitive to his bereavement. Jacques Bret did continue to be of service to the missionaries,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.739 18480802 [10] Brother Sauveur Conil-Colin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; even if sickness precluded him from making shoes for one shipment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Poupinel doc.204 [7] 18501221 Poupinel-Rocher &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In their time of need, the Society of Mary took charge of Bret&amp;#039;s parents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;APM 2367-13664. Fonds Lagniet. Notes historiques sur feuilles grand format F56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When his mother needed some rest, she was received for a few days in the Marist Sisters&amp;#039; house, Montée de la Boucle in La Croix-Rousse, now a suburb of Lyons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, she fell sick and despite the care given by the Sisters, she died there on 1 August 1850.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E1625 Death Register La Croix-Rousse 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 268&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It would appear that Jacques Bret moved in with the fathers in Puylata after his wife’s death,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46. APM 1592-23098 18511111 Lagniet-Chavas. Lagniet’s handwriting can be interpreted in both singular and plural, i.e., “the last year/s of his life”; however, Jacques Bret does not appear on the 1846 census list for Puylata, so his entry to the house dates after this. Archives du département du Rhône et de la métropole de Lyon. Cote 6M70 p.5/19 https://archives.rhone.fr/ark:/28729/dfxb780kt36p/f1953c36-1cd2-43a7-bb0d-2bd4d540c285) &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he in turn died on 31 October 1851.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E456 Death Register Lyon Mairie unique 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 4533&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In their time of need, the Society of Mary took charge of Bret&amp;#039;s parents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;APM 2367-13664. Fonds Lagniet. Notes historiques sur feuilles grand format F56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When his mother needed some rest, she was received for a few days in the Marist Sisters&amp;#039; house, Montée de la Boucle in La Croix-Rousse, now a suburb of Lyons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, she fell sick and despite the care given by the Sisters, she died there on 1 August 1850.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E1625 Death Register La Croix-Rousse 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 268&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It would appear that Jacques Bret moved in with the fathers in Puylata after his wife’s death,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46. APM 1592-23098 18511111 Lagniet-Chavas. Lagniet’s handwriting can be interpreted in both singular and plural, i.e., “the last year/s of his life”; however, Jacques Bret does not appear on the 1846 census list for Puylata, so his entry to the house dates after this. Archives du département du Rhône et de la métropole de Lyon. Cote 6M70 p.5/19 https://archives.rhone.fr/ark:/28729/dfxb780kt36p/f1953c36-1cd2-43a7-bb0d-2bd4d540c285) &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where he in turn died on 31 October 1851.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E456 Death Register Lyon Mairie unique 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 4533&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. It does not appear that this early photo has survived. It is not in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives or General Archives.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. It does not appear that this early photo has survived. It is not in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives or General Archives.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8156&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8156&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:23:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:23, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;15 &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;18370717 Pompallier&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Colin&lt;/del&gt;; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Girard0015&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; News of his death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bataillon also writes about Bret’s death to Etienne Séon. &lt;/ins&gt;LRO doc.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;19 &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;18370730 Bataillon&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Séon E&lt;/ins&gt;; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Girard0019 and Chanel to his family Rozier doc. 35 [2] 183705 A sa famille&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc. 24 [1] 18370723 Au T.R.P. Colin et aux élèves du petit séminaire de Belley&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;On learning of Bret’s death, Colin, amidst his tears, uttered several words demonstrating his submission to the will of God. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;As for Bret’s parents, Bataillon was sure that Chavas, who had taken over the filial role, “would undoubtedly do everything possible to console them and make the sentiments of religion triumph over those of nature.” &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Chanel had kept some locks of Bret’s hair and noted, “The reaction of his virtuous parents upon learning of his death was very edifying and comforting to me.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;On learning of Bret’s death, Colin, amidst his tears, uttered several words demonstrating his submission to the will of God.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet, S1, 84s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;As for Bret’s parents, Bataillon was sure that Chavas, who had taken over the filial role, “would undoubtedly do everything possible to console them and make the sentiments of religion triumph over those of nature.”&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.19 [1] 18370730 Bataillon-Séon E; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Chanel had kept some locks of Bret’s hair and noted, “The reaction of his virtuous parents upon learning of his death was very edifying and comforting to me.” &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.54 [9] 18391012 Au p. Antoine Séon&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When Jean Forest’s band sailed a similar route in 1842, “As well we each said a Mass for the repose of the soul of our beloved confrère, Father Bret, and we said it at the approximate place, at the place where he died.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;When Jean Forest’s band sailed a similar route in 1842, “As well we each said a Mass for the repose of the soul of our beloved confrère, Father Bret, and we said it at the approximate place, at the place where he died.”&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.140 [6] 18420403 Forest-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0140&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bret’s father had the foot measurements of the departing missionaries, yet Chanel did not call for him to make further pairs at that time , perhaps being sensitive to his bereavement. Jacques Bret did continue to be of service to the missionaries, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;even if sickness precluded him from making shoes for one shipment.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;Bret’s father had the foot measurements of the departing missionaries, yet Chanel did not call for him to make further pairs at that time,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.36 [5] 18370723 Chanel-Françoise Chanel&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;perhaps being sensitive to his bereavement. Jacques Bret did continue to be of service to the missionaries,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.739 18480802 [10] Brother Sauveur Conil-Colin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;even if sickness precluded him from making shoes for one shipment.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Poupinel doc.204 [7] 18501221 Poupinel-Rocher &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In their time of need, the Society of Mary took charge of Bret&#039;s parents. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;When his mother needed some rest, she was received for a few days in the Marist Sisters&#039; house, Montée de la Boucle in La Croix-Rousse, now a suburb of Lyons. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;However, she fell sick and despite the care given by the Sisters, she died there on 1 August 1850. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;It would appear that Jacques Bret moved in with the fathers in Puylata after his wife’s death,  where he in turn died on 31 October 1851.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;In their time of need, the Society of Mary took charge of Bret&#039;s parents.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;APM 2367-13664. Fonds Lagniet. Notes historiques sur feuilles grand format F56&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;When his mother needed some rest, she was received for a few days in the Marist Sisters&#039; house, Montée de la Boucle in La Croix-Rousse, now a suburb of Lyons.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;However, she fell sick and despite the care given by the Sisters, she died there on 1 August 1850.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E1625 Death Register La Croix-Rousse 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 268&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;It would appear that Jacques Bret moved in with the fathers in Puylata after his wife’s death,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mayet VB1 Notices sur la vie de quelques Maristes, P. Bret, pp. 32-46. APM 1592-23098 18511111 Lagniet-Chavas. Lagniet’s handwriting can be interpreted in both singular and plural, i.e., “the last year/s of his life”; however, Jacques Bret does not appear on the 1846 census list for Puylata, so his entry to the house dates after this. Archives du département du Rhône et de la métropole de Lyon. Cote 6M70 p.5/19 https://archives.rhone.fr/ark:/28729/dfxb780kt36p/f1953c36-1cd2-43a7-bb0d-2bd4d540c285) &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;where he in turn died on 31 October 1851.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archives Municipales de Lyon. Cote 2E456 Death Register Lyon Mairie unique 16/06/1851-31/12/1851 Entry no. 4533&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;In 1844, a confrere had started taking successful daguerreotypes; Colin had Bret’s funeral scene recreated.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet S2, 154s. It does not appear that this early photo has survived. It is not in the collections of La Neylière, SM France Archives or General Archives.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8155&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8155&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:14:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:14, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discours sur l&amp;#039;acte d&amp;#039;abandon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/del&gt;News of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;this &lt;/del&gt;death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet III, 407; OM3 doc. 819 [96] 1869-1870 Mémoire sur l’origine et la fondation de la Société de Marie&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.1 18361012-18370118 Journal du p. Bret. English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier doc.35 [2] 18370723 A sa famille&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&#039; north latitude and 24° 30&#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rozier, p.162, note 4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Day-by-day details in LRO doc.12 18361224-18370718 Journal de voyage de Jean-Baptiste-François Pompallier et de ses missionnaires, rédigé par Pierre Bataillon ; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0012 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;News of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;his &lt;/ins&gt;death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;LRO doc.15 [2] 18370717 Pompallier-Colin; English translation https://mariststudies.org/docs/Girard0015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chanel added in his letter, “But he will always remain our friend, our confrere; he has only changed his title, from missionary to protector of our mission.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8154&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>MAW: /* Claude Marie Xavier Bret */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mariststudies.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bret&amp;diff=8154&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T19:08:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Claude Marie Xavier Bret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:08, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l33&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On this latter date, the Society of Mary was already approved by the Holy See. Bret had made himself appreciated in the parish,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet II 19-29, reproduced OM2 doc.732 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was one of the first to respond to the call of Pompallier seeking subjects for the mission of Western Oceania.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.370 [2] 18360217 Pompallier-Champagnat&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claude Chavas (who was vicar with him at Valbenoîte) recollected, “He was very generous, generous to the point of heroism, when he believed that God was calling him to the missions in Oceania. Firstly, I was the confidant of his plans and feelings when the decisive moment arrived. He astonished me beyond words with his courage, his greatness of soul, his absolute detachment, and his ardent desire to faithfully fulfil his sublime vocation.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Worried about the effect of his decision to go to Oceania would have on his mother, he consulted Bishop Devie, and persevered in his decision.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:On this latter date, the Society of Mary was already approved by the Holy See. Bret had made himself appreciated in the parish,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mayet II 19-29, reproduced OM2 doc.732 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was one of the first to respond to the call of Pompallier seeking subjects for the mission of Western Oceania.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.370 [2] 18360217 Pompallier-Champagnat&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claude Chavas (who was vicar with him at Valbenoîte) recollected, “He was very generous, generous to the point of heroism, when he believed that God was calling him to the missions in Oceania. Firstly, I was the confidant of his plans and feelings when the decisive moment arrived. He astonished me beyond words with his courage, his greatness of soul, his absolute detachment, and his ardent desire to faithfully fulfil his sublime vocation.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Worried about the effect of his decision to go to Oceania would have on his mother, he consulted Bishop Devie, and persevered in his decision.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [14] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:According to Chavas, from June, he prepared himself in retreat at Belley;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.732 [17] 1849? Notice sur le p. Bret, Chavas-Mayet&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while Maîtrepierre included him in the list of [spiritual] directors at the minor seminary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [40] 1853 Récit du p. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the general retreat, for the election of the Superior General and the first vows, he was one of the two secretaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM1 doc.403, [5, 19, 25] 18360920-24 Procès-verbal de la retraite générale des prêtres maristes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s Discours sur l&#039;acte d&#039;abandon. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;When at the minor seminary in Belley 1831-34, with the help of Colin, Bret overcame doubts when he saw others leave the project.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.752 [22] 1852 Récit du M. Maîtrepierre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Colin recommended at the 1836 retreat that Bret read Bossuet’s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Discours sur l&#039;acte d&#039;abandon&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;OM2 doc.727 1843-1845? Hésitation de M. Bret avant sa profession religieuse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;On 24 September 1836, he made his religious profession with the other nineteen priests, who had attended the retreat, the first Marists to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.  On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,  among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.  Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&amp;#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&amp;#039; north latitude and 24° 30&amp;#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.    News of this death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shortly after the end of the retreat, Colin sent him and Pierre Convers to Lyons to rent a house, which was to be the administrative headquarters and novitiate.  On 12 October, he was in Paris and began a journal in which he noted,  among other things, the dates of his departure from Paris (11 November), his arrival in Le Havre (13 November), his embarkation (24 December), and others up to 18 January 1837. When the vessel stopped at Tenerife, the majority of those aboard became unwell and Bret looked after them. At their departure, Bret had a headache, which did not ease, followed by a fever. Chanel, his cabin mate, remained with him as much as possible.  Two months later, on 20 March 1837, at seven o&amp;#039;clock in the evening, he died at sea at 0° 40&amp;#039; north latitude and 24° 30&amp;#039; west longitude, after nineteen days of illness.    News of this death reached Lyons on 13 November 1837, in a letter from Pompallier to Colin dated 17 July 1837, sent from Valparaiso.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“I only want to inform you of a piece of news which will not fail to console you, while putting to the test your feelings for one of your spiritual sons, whom the Lord no doubt crowned in heaven when we were in the midst of the ocean. Dear Father Bret died from an illness of about 19 days in length, from two days after his embarkation at Santa Cruz, to the equatorial line. At first there were only vague and passing headaches; then the fever took hold of him; it was reduced; he seemed to be recovering, then he relapsed and did not further recover. Up to the last day he was conscious; he himself told us of his approaching death; we could not accept it. All sorts of care were given him, but God had decided to take him from us and to crown him in advance in heaven. Alas! May his plans be adored and his holy name be blessed. Let us hope that this dear collaborator will be henceforth a most devoted intercessor with God and Mary on behalf of the mission to which he had consecrated himself in this life. Be consoled, venerable Father, and may the peace of Jesus Christ be with you.”  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MAW</name></author>
	</entry>
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